Nigella Sativa (Black Cumin)

20-90cm tall with delicate frond-like leaves, after pale blue or other colour flowers, the fruit is a capsule containing the precious black seeds.

Botanical illustration of nigella plant on a beige background

Family: Ranunculaceae

Which probiotic is it in?: Men

Habit and cultivation: Native to Southern Europe, South Africa and South-west Asia, also cultivated as an annual in Europe / UK and the Middle-east.

Actions (known for): Anti-oxidant, detoxative, anti-arthritic, gastro-protective, hepataprotective, anti-inflammatory, antitussive, antifungal, stops wound bleeding, has healing and antibacterial properties. Also balances insulin sensitivity and great for skin health.

History of Nigella Sativa (Black Cumin)

It is known that it has been used for thousands of years in culinary and medicinal ways.

Parts used from the Nigella Sativa (Black Cumin)

Black seeds

Constituents (bio available chemicals):

Very many but the main ones are various quinones, terpenes and alkaloids. Also water-soluable alpha-hederin. Most of the pharmacological properties of N. sativa are mainly due to the quinine constituents, of which thymoquinone is the most abundant.

Nutritional constituents:

Used as a spice and food preservative. The seeds of N. sativa contain protein (26.7%), fat (28.5%), carbohydrates (24.9%) and vitamins and minerals like manganese, copper, phosphorus, iron, magnesium, zinc, but it is the fatty oil rich in unsaturated fatty acids, mainly linoleic acid (50-60%), oleic acid (20%), eicodadienoic acid (3%) and dihomolinoleic acid (10%) with 30% saturated fats which is a really valuable nutritive source.

Indications:

Colitis, helicobacter pylori, male fertility, type II diabetes, fungal conditions internal or external, epilepsy, prostate conditions.

Dosage:

Seeds can be used in cooking as a herb – traditionally 1 -2tbsp fresh oil a day for internal conditions.

British Herbal Pharmacopoeia

Cautions for therapeutic doses

Take caution with blood pressure meds or blood thinners, and stick to normal culinary amounts in pregnancy

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